Incidence of Parkinson’s Disease: Variation by Age, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity
Identifieur interne : 001751 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001750; suivant : 001752Incidence of Parkinson’s Disease: Variation by Age, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity
Auteurs : Stephen K. Van Den Eeden ; Caroline M. Tanner ; Allan L. Bernstein ; Robin D. Fross ; Amethyst Leimpeter ; Daniel A. Bloch ; Lorene M. NelsonSource :
- American Journal of Epidemiology [ 0002-9262 ] ; 2003-06-01.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
The goal of this study was to estimate the incidence of Parkinson’s disease by age, gender, and ethnicity. Newly diagnosed Parkinson’s disease cases in 1994–1995 were identified among members of the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program of Northern California, a large health maintenance organization. Each case met modified standardized criteria/Hughes diagnostic criteria as applied by a movement disorder specialist. Incidence rates per 100,000 person-years were calculated using the Kaiser Permanente membership information as the denominator and adjusted for age and/or gender using the direct method of standardization. A total of 588 newly diagnosed (incident) cases of Parkinson’s disease were identified, which gave an overall annualized age- and gender-adjusted incidence rate of 13.4 per 100,000 (95% confidence interval (CI): 11.4, 15.5). The incidence rapidly increased over the age of 60 years, with only 4% of the cases being under the age of 50 years. The rate for men (19.0 per 100,000, 95% CI: 16.1, 21.8) was 91% higher than that for women (9.9 per 100,000, 95% CI: 7.6, 12.2). The age- and gender-adjusted rate per 100,000 was highest among Hispanics (16.6, 95% CI: 12.0, 21.3), followed by non-Hispanic Whites (13.6, 95% CI: 11.5, 15.7), Asians (11.3, 95% CI: 7.2, 15.3), and Blacks (10.2, 95% CI: 6.4, 14.0). These data suggest that the incidence of Parkinson’s disease varies by race/ethnicity.
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DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwg068
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Epidemiol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9262</idno><idno type="eISSN">1476-6256</idno><imprint><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><date type="published" when="2003-06-01">2003-06-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">157</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1015">1015</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1022">1022</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0002-9262</idno></series><idno type="istex">0CBEF42754A73937F99A9B1C895CA33AB9321999</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1093/aje/kwg068</idno><idno type="local">kwg068</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0002-9262</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; KPMCP, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program.</term><term>age factors; ethnic groups; incidence; Parkinson disease; racial stocks; sex</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The goal of this study was to estimate the incidence of Parkinson’s disease by age, gender, and ethnicity. Newly diagnosed Parkinson’s disease cases in 1994–1995 were identified among members of the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program of Northern California, a large health maintenance organization. Each case met modified standardized criteria/Hughes diagnostic criteria as applied by a movement disorder specialist. Incidence rates per 100,000 person-years were calculated using the Kaiser Permanente membership information as the denominator and adjusted for age and/or gender using the direct method of standardization. A total of 588 newly diagnosed (incident) cases of Parkinson’s disease were identified, which gave an overall annualized age- and gender-adjusted incidence rate of 13.4 per 100,000 (95% confidence interval (CI): 11.4, 15.5). The incidence rapidly increased over the age of 60 years, with only 4% of the cases being under the age of 50 years. The rate for men (19.0 per 100,000, 95% CI: 16.1, 21.8) was 91% higher than that for women (9.9 per 100,000, 95% CI: 7.6, 12.2). The age- and gender-adjusted rate per 100,000 was highest among Hispanics (16.6, 95% CI: 12.0, 21.3), followed by non-Hispanic Whites (13.6, 95% CI: 11.5, 15.7), Asians (11.3, 95% CI: 7.2, 15.3), and Blacks (10.2, 95% CI: 6.4, 14.0). These data suggest that the incidence of Parkinson’s disease varies by race/ethnicity.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bernstein, Allan L" sort="Bernstein, Allan L" uniqKey="Bernstein A" first="Allan L." last="Bernstein">Allan L. Bernstein</name><name sortKey="Bloch, Daniel A" sort="Bloch, Daniel A" uniqKey="Bloch D" first="Daniel A." last="Bloch">Daniel A. Bloch</name><name sortKey="Fross, Robin D" sort="Fross, Robin D" uniqKey="Fross R" first="Robin D." last="Fross">Robin D. 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